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County in Texas, United States

Canton in Texas

Harris County

County

Harris Canton

Buildings-city-houston-skyline-1870617.jpg

Harris County 1910 Courthouse Restored Houston Texas.jpg

Downtown Houston, Harris Canton Courthouse

Official seal of Harris County

Map of Texas highlighting Harris County

Location inside the U.Due south. state of Texas

Map of the United States highlighting Texas

Texas'south location within the U.S.

Coordinates: 29°52′Due north 95°23′W  /  29.86°N 95.39°West  / 29.86; -95.39
Country United States
Land Texas
Founded 1837
Named for John Richardson Harris
Seat Houston
Largest city Houston
Expanse
 • Full ane,778 sq mi (4,600 km2)
 • State 1,703 sq mi (4,410 km2)
 • Water 74 sq mi (190 km2)  4.2%
Population

(2020)

 • Full 4,731,145 Increase
Time zone UTC−half dozen (Central)
 • Summertime (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts second, 7th, 8th, 9th, tenth, 18th, 22nd, 29th, 36th
Website www.co.harris.tx.us

Map of Harris County – Northeast ane-quaternary (circa 1912)

Harris Canton is located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,731,145,[ane] making information technology the nearly populous county in Texas and the tertiary almost populous county in the U.s.a.. Its county seat is Houston, the largest city in Texas and 4th largest city in the U.s.. The canton was founded in 1836 and organized in 1837.[2] [3] Information technology is named for John Richardson Harris, who founded the town of Harrisburg on Buffalo Bayou in 1826.[2] According to a July 2018 census judge, Harris County's population had grown to 4,698,619, comprising over 16% of Texas's population.[4] [5] Harris County is included in the 9-county Houston–The Woodlands–Saccharide Country metropolitan statistical area, which is the 5th-most populous metropolitan surface area in the Usa.

History [edit]

Firefighters on San Jacinto Street, circa 1914

Harris County Family unit Police Center

Human remains date dwelling house to about four,000 BC. Other testify of humans in the area dates from virtually 1,400 BC, i Advertizement, and later in the kickoff millennium. The region became uninhabited from ane AD until European contact. Little European activity predates 1821. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca may have visited the surface area in 1529. French traders recorded passing through in the 18th century. Spaniards attempted to constitute a fort in the area around the same time, but did not persist for long.[two]

The first recorded European settlers in Harris County arrived in 1822. Their schooner sailed into Galveston Bay and ran aground on the Red Fish Bar. Some of those passengers traveled further upward the bay system, but information technology is not known whether they settled up Buffalo Bayou or the San Jacinto River. One of these passengers, a Mr. Ryder, settled at what is now known as Morgan's Point, Texas. Besides in 1822, John Iiams settled his family unit at Cedar Point later sailing from Berwick's Bay, Louisiana. Dr. Johnson Hunter arrived simply after Iiams. He besides wrecked his boat almost Galveston. He settled at Morgan's Signal and was a grantee of land at that place. Nathaniel Lynch settled in the area and operated a ferry.[half-dozen]

In 1824, the land empresario, Stephen F. Austin convened at the house of William Scott for the purpose of conveying titles for Mexican headrights. He was joined by the land commissioner, Baron von Bastrop, and Austin'southward secretarial assistant, Samuel May Williams. About xxx families gained legal titles to land in what would later on be known equally Harris County. A few immigrants settled on Buffalo Bayou in these early years, including Moses Callahan, Ezekial Thomas, and the Vince brothers.[6]

Nicolas Clopper arrived in the Galveston Bay area from Ohio in the 1820s. He attempted to develop Buffalo Bayou equally a trading conduit for the Brazos River valley. He acquired country at Morgan's Point in 1826.[vii] John Richardson Harris (1790–1829), for whom the canton was after named, arrived in 1824. Harris had moved his family to Sainte Genevieve, Missouri Territory, where they had been residing until the early on 1820s.[8]

Harris was granted a league of land (about 4,428 acres) at Buffalo Bayou. He platted the boondocks of Harrisburg in 1826, while he established a trading mail and a grist manufactory at that place. He ran boats transporting goods between New Orleans and Harrisburg until his death in the autumn of 1829.[nine]

The Beginning Congress of the Democracy of Texas established Harrisburg County on December 22, 1836. The original county boundaries included Galveston Isle, but were redrawn to its current configuration in May 1838.[2]

The area has had a number of severe weather events, such as:

Geography [edit]

Co-ordinate to the U.S. Demography Agency, the county has a total surface area of 1,777 square miles (4,600 km2), of which 1,703 foursquare miles (4,410 km2) is state and 74 square miles (190 km2) (4.ii%) is covered past water.[10] Both its total area and country area are larger than the U.S. state of Rhode Island.

Adjacent counties [edit]

  • Montgomery (north)
  • Freedom (northeast)
  • Chambers (eastward)
  • Galveston (southeast)
  • Brazoria (south)
  • Fort Bend (southwest)
  • Waller (northwest)

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Census Pop.
1850 iv,668
1860 ix,070 94.3%
1870 17,375 91.half-dozen%
1880 27,985 61.1%
1890 37,249 33.1%
1900 63,786 71.2%
1910 115,693 81.4%
1920 186,667 61.3%
1930 359,328 92.5%
1940 528,961 47.ii%
1950 806,701 52.5%
1960 1,243,158 54.1%
1970 1,741,912 40.1%
1980 2,409,547 38.iii%
1990 2,818,199 17.0%
2000 3,400,578 20.7%
2010 4,092,459 20.three%
2020 4,731,145 xv.half-dozen%
U.S. Decennial Demography[11]
1850–2010[12] 2010–2020[1]

2020 census [edit]

Harris County, Texas - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Popular 2010[13] Pop 2020[14] % 2010 % 2020
White solitary (NH) 1,349,646 i,309,593 32.98% 27.68%
Black or African American alone (NH) 754,258 885,517 18.43% 18.72%
Native American or Alaska Native solitary (NH) 8,150 8,432 0.20% 0.18%
Asian lone (NH) 249,853 344,762 6.11% 7.29%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) two,260 3,199 0.06% 0.07%
Another Race alone (NH) 7,914 23,262 0.19% 0.49%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 48,838 121,671 1.19% 2.57%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) one,671,540 ii,034,709 xl.84% 43.01%
Total 4,092,459 4,731,145 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the U.s. Demography treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This tabular array excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of whatsoever race.

2010 census [edit]

Equally of the 2010 demography, the population of the county was 4,092,459, White Americans made up 56.6% of Harris County'due south population; non-Hispanic whites represented 33.0% of the population. Black Americans made up 25.ix% of the population. Native Americans made up 0.seven% of Harris County'southward population. Asian Americans made up 6.2% of the population (two.0% Vietnamese, 1.2% Indian, 1.1% Chinese, 0.6% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese, 1.0% Other). Pacific Islander Americans fabricated up just 0.1% of the population. Individuals from other races fabricated up 14.3% of the population; people from ii or more races made upward 3.2% of the county's population. Hispanics and Latinos (of any race) made up 40.8% of Harris Canton'southward population. As of the 2010 census, at that place were almost half-dozen.2 same-sex couples per 1,000 households in the county.[fifteen]

2000 census [edit]

As of the demography of 2000,[16] 3,400,578 people, i,205,516 households, and 834,217 families resided in the county, making it the largest county past population in Texas. The population density was one,967 inhabitants per square mile (759/kmii). The 1,298,130 housing units averaged 751 per square mile (290/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 58.seven% White, 18.5% Black or African American, 0.five% Native American, 5.i% Asian, 0.i% Pacific Islander, 14.2% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Nearly 32.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of whatsoever race; 7.2% were of German, 6.ii% American, and 5.iii% English ancestry according to Census 2000. About 63.viii% spoke just English at home, while 28.8% spoke Spanish and 1.6% Vietnamese.

In 2000, of the 1,205,516 households, 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, l.vi% were married couples living together, xiii.seven% had a female householder with no husband present, and thirty.viii% were non families. Nearly 25.1% of all households were fabricated up of individuals, and five.iii% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was two.79 and the average family size was 3.38.

In the county, the population was distributed as 29.00% under the age of eighteen, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 33.4% from 25 to 44, nineteen.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age xviii and over, in that location were 97.0 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,598, and for a family was $49,004. Males had a median income of $37,361 versus $28,941 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,435. Well-nigh 12.i% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including xix.half dozen% of those under age 18 and 12.two% of those age 65 or over.

Poverty [edit]

According to Children At Chance, a local nonprofit research organization, 21% of the Harris Canton children live in poverty, 6.five per 1,000 die earlier age one, and 38% drop out of high school.[17]

Revenue enhancement [edit]

Harris Canton along with other Texas counties has one of the nation's highest property tax rates. In 2007, the canton was ranked in the superlative 25 at 22nd in the nation for property taxes equally percentage of the homes value on owner-occupied housing. The listing but includes counties with a population over 65,000 for comparability.[18]

Racial and indigenous demographics [edit]

As of 2014 demography estimates, Harris County had a population of 4,441,370 people.

The racial and ethnic makeup of the county was twoscore.8% Hispanic or Latino. The population was 31.4% not-Hispanic white, xix.5% non-Hispanic black, 1.i% Native American, 7.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander.

As of 2013, 37% of non-Hispanic Whites in Harris Canton had college or postgraduate degrees and 36% of them had annual incomes over $75,000. Equally of 2013, 19% of Blacks in Harris County had higher or postgraduate degrees.[nineteen] as did 13% of U.Due south.-built-in Latinos and 7% of Latino immigrants.[xix]

Altogether, the non-Hispanic white population in Harris County is failing.[nineteen] Steve H. Murdock, a demographer with the Rice University Hobby Center for the Report of Texas and a sometime managing director of the U.S. Census Bureau, predicted that by 2040, Hispanic residents of the county will increase by 2.5 million, while the number of non-Hispanic Whites will subtract by 516,000. This assumes that the net migration charge per unit is equal to one half of that of 1990–2000.[20]

The Houston Area Asian Survey of the Kinder Institute of Urban Inquiry Houston Area Survey stated that betwixt 1990 and 2000, the Asian population in Harris County increased by 76%. Betwixt 2000 and 2010, information technology increased by 45%. The Asian indigenous groups in Harris County accept differing levels of educational attainment, religion, political views, and income. During that year, in Harris County, 50% of the county'southward Asian immigrants take postgraduate degrees. Equally of 2013 28% of Harris County Asians have household incomes of over $75,000. The report stated that many Asians were in earlier stages of careers and were younger, leading to lower incomes.[19] Of Indian and Pakistani residents, the second most educated Asian group in the county, behind Taiwanese, 71% accept university or mail-graduate degrees and 2% did not terminate high school. Of Vietnamese, the least educated Asian group in the county, 30% accept university or mail service-graduate degrees and xx% did non stop loftier school.[19]

Faith [edit]

In 2010 statistics, the largest religious group in Harris Canton was the Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston, with 1,947,223 Catholics worshiping at 109 parishes, followed by 579,759 SBC Baptists with 811 congregations, 348,461 not-denominational adherents with 577 congregations, 182,624 UMC Methodists with 124 congregations, an estimated 117,148 Muslims with 47 congregations, 44,472 LDS Mormons with 77 congregations, 39,041 TEC Episcopalians with 43 congregations, 34,957 PC-U.s.a. Presbyterians with 49 congregations, 33,525 Churches of Christ Christians with 124 congregations, and xxx,521 LCMS Lutherans with 46 congregations. Altogether, 58.4% of the population was claimed as members by religious congregations, although members of historically African-American denominations were underrepresented due to incomplete information.[21] In 2014, the canton had ane,607 religious organizations, the tertiary nigh out of all U.Due south. counties.[22]

Language [edit]

Harris County Criminal Courts Building

In 2000, 1,961,993 residents of Harris County spoke English language simply. The five largest foreign languages in the canton were Spanish or Castilian Creole (1,106,883 speakers), Vietnamese (53,311 speakers), Chinese (33,003 speakers), French including Louisiana French and Patois (33,003 speakers), and Urdu (xiv,595 speakers). Among those who spoke other languages, 46% of Spanish speakers, 37% of Vietnamese speakers, 50% of Chinese speakers, 85% of French speakers, and 72% of Urdu speakers said that they spoke English at least "very well".[23]

Political views [edit]

In 2013, Allen Turner of the Houston Chronicle said that residents of Harris County were "consistently conservative in elections" and that they were, co-ordinate to a Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research opinion poll, "surprisingly liberal on topics such every bit immigration, gun control and equal betrothed rights for same-sex couples".[24] Harris is regarded as a moderate or swing county in Texas, and has been a bellwether in presidential elections, voting for winners of every presidential ballot from 2000 through 2012 (both Barack Obama and Texas resident George W. Bush won the county twice).[24]

As a result of the Obama sweep in 2008, many Democratic candidates in contests for lower-level offices also benefited, and many Republican incumbents were replaced by Democrats in the Harris County courthouse. Some of the defeated Republican commune court judges were later re-appointed to vacant District Courtroom benches past Governor Rick Perry. In 2018, Democrats swept the courtroom capturing all 59 seats on the civil, criminal, family unit, juvenile and probate courts.[25]

The Kinder Plant's Houston Survey in 2018 found that from 2014 through 2018 the number of Houston residents who supported adoption of children by same-sexual practice couples climbed above fifty% and remained there, while in 2017 over 56% of residents reported gay or lesbian persons among their circle of shut personal friends. A 2013 opinion poll had plant that 46% of Harris Canton residents supported same-sex union, up from 37% in 2001. Just above 82% favored offer illegal immigrants a path to citizenship provided they speak English language and have no criminal record, holding from 83% in 2013, which was upward from 19% in 2009. In 2013, 87% supported groundwork checks for all firearms, the latest yr that question was included in the Kinder Houston Survey. This mensurate has moved upward steadily from 60% in 1985 to 69% in 2000.[26] [24]

Motorcar buying [edit]

As of U.Southward. Demography figures electric current equally of 1997, 9% of residents in Harris County did non ain automobiles. This figure does not include people who own cars, but do non take enough coin to repair the automobiles. As of that year, while the average income of all residents of the canton was $41,000 (equivalent to $69,200 in 2021), the average income of households without cars was $13,000 (equivalent to $21,900 in 2021).[27]

Educational attainment [edit]

In 2011, according to the nonprofit Children at Risk, i-3rd of students at public high schools in Harris County do non graduate.[28]

Government and politics [edit]

Canton governments serve as agents of the land, with responsibilities defined in the Texas Constitution. Counties are governed past the commissioners' court. Each Texas county has four precinct commissioners and a county judge. Although this body is chosen a courtroom, it conducts the general business of the county and oversees financial matters.[29] The commissioners court may hire personnel to run major departments, such equally health and human services.

Besides the county estimate and commissioners, the other elective offices found in most counties include the county attorney, county and district clerks, canton treasurer, sheriff, tax assessor-collector, justices of the peace, and constables. As a office of the checks and balances organisation, counties accept an auditor appointed by the district courts.[29]

Harris County was i of the earliest areas of Texas to plow Republican. It voted Republican in all but one presidential election from 1952 to 2004, the lone break coming when native Texan Lyndon Johnson carried it in his 44-state landslide in 1964. In 2008, Barack Obama was the first Democrat to win the county since Texas native Lyndon Johnson in 1964. The urban cadre of Houston is safely Democratic, while Suburban areas such equally Cypress, Leap, and Katy in the county'south western and northern areas, tend to be strongly Republican. In 2016, Hillary Clinton won the county past the largest margin for a Democrat since 1964.[thirty] The Democratic Party performed very strongly in the county during the 2018 elections, every bit it did nationwide.[31] In 2020, Joe Biden improved Clinton'southward operation past two points while Donald Trump only increased his vote share by i point. Regardless of the shift towards Democrats and existence the well-nigh populated county in Texas, for the by 4 elections that it voted for a Democrat, it has always voted to the right of Dallas, Travis, Bexar, and El Paso, each of which have a smaller population.[32]

United States presidential election results for Harris Canton, Texas [33]
Year Republican Autonomous 3rd party
No. % No. % No. %
2020 700,630 42.70% 918,193 55.96% 21,995 1.34%
2016 545,955 41.61% 707,914 53.95% 58,243 iv.44%
2012 586,073 49.31% 587,044 49.39% 15,468 i.xxx%
2008 571,883 48.82% 590,982 l.45% 8,607 0.73%
2004 584,723 54.75% 475,865 44.56% 7,380 0.69%
2000 529,159 54.28% 418,267 42.91% 27,396 2.81%
1996 421,462 49.24% 386,726 45.18% 47,705 5.57%
1992 406,778 43.xiv% 360,171 38.twenty% 175,998 18.66%
1988 464,217 57.02% 342,919 42.12% seven,024 0.86%
1984 536,029 61.46% 334,135 38.31% 2,003 0.23%
1980 416,655 57.87% 274,061 38.06% 29,298 4.07%
1976 357,536 52.17% 321,897 46.97% 5,831 0.85%
1972 365,672 62.56% 215,916 36.94% 2,943 0.50%
1968 202,079 42.90% 182,546 38.75% 86,412 18.35%
1964 154,401 xl.32% 227,819 59.49% 765 0.20%
1960 168,170 51.68% 148,275 45.57% eight,954 ii.75%
1956 155,555 61.eleven% 93,961 36.91% five,033 ane.98%
1952 146,665 57.63% 107,604 42.28% 228 0.09%
1948 43,117 35.16% 58,488 47.lxx% 21,012 17.14%
1944 11,843 11.37% 71,077 68.27% 21,199 twenty.36%
1940 20,797 22.02% 73,520 77.84% 136 0.xiv%
1936 8,083 11.97% 59,205 87.67% 245 0.36%
1932 8,604 15.37% 46,886 83.77% 480 0.86%
1928 27,188 55.70% 21,536 44.12% 86 0.xviii%
1924 viii,953 27.57% 20,648 63.57% 2,878 8.86%
1920 7,735 26.82% fourteen,808 51.35% half dozen,294 21.83%
1916 iii,009 22.05% 10,131 74.24% 507 3.72%
1912 726 viii.01% 6,409 70.69% 1,931 21.thirty%

County facilities [edit]

The 1910 county courthouse was renovated in the 1950s to update its systems. Some residents, such as Martin Dreyer, a Houston Chronicle reporter, were disturbed by modernization of the building, proverb its grapheme had been ruined. In the 21st century, the facility received another major renovation. Completed in 2011, the $50 million, viii-twelvemonth project was designed to restore notable historic aspects of the courthouse while providing for contemporary communication and edifice needs.[34]

The Texas First Court of Appeals and the Texas Fourteenth Court of Appeals, since September 3, 2010, are located in the 1910 Harris County courthouse.[35] [36] Previously they were located on the campus of the Southward Texas College of Law.[37]

The Harris County Jail Complex of the Harris County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is the largest in Texas, and one of the largest in the nation. In July, 2012, the facility held 9,113 prisoners. To handle overcrowding in the facility, the county had to ship inmates to other counties and some are housed out of the state.[38]

United States Congress [edit]

Representatives Name Party First Elected Surface area(southward) of Harris Canton Represented
District 2 Dan Crenshaw Republican 2018 Atascosita, Huffman, Apprehensive, Kingwood, Leap
District seven Lizzie Pannill Fletcher Autonomous 2018 W Houston, Memorial Villages, Bellaire, West University Place, westward and northwest areas of canton
District 9 Al Greenish Democratic 2004 Alief, Southwest Houston, Houston'southward Southside
District ten Michael McCaul Republican 2004 Northwest
District xviii Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 1994 Downtown Houston, Bush-league IAH, northwest and northeast Houston, inner portions of Houston's Southside
District 22 Troy Nehls Republican 2020 Ellington Field
District 29 Sylvia Garcia Autonomous 2018 Aldine, Channelview, East Houston, Fall Creek portion of Humble, Galena Park, Jacinto Urban center, northern Pasadena, North Shore, western Sheldon, South Houston
District 36 Brian Babin Republican 2014 Clear Lake City, NASA Johnson Space Center, southern and central Pasadena, Deer Park, Baytown, Crosby, La Porte, eastern Sheldon, Dayton, Seabrook, Morgan'southward Point, Shore Acres, El Lago, Nassau Bay, Taylor Lake Hamlet

Texas Legislature [edit]

Texas Senate [edit]

District Proper noun Party First Elected Surface area(s) of Harris County Represented
4 Brandon Creighton Republican 2014 Kingwood, far eastern portions of Baytown
vi Ballad Alvarado Democratic 2013 Houston Ship Aqueduct, eastern portions of Houston, Jacinto Metropolis, Galena Park, northern Pasadena, western portion of Baytown
7 Paul Bettencourt Republican 2014 Memorial Villages, Memorial/Spring Co-operative surface area, Addicks Reservoir, northwest portions of county
11 Larry Taylor Republican 2013 Southeast
thirteen Borris Miles Autonomous 2016 Downtown Houston, Texas Medical Center, southwest and northeast Houston, Houston'southward Southside
xv John Whitmire Democratic 1983 Northwest Houston, Bush-league IAH, southern portion of Humble, eastern Harris County
17 Joan Huffman Republican 2008 Meyerland, Bellaire, W Academy Identify, much of Greater Katy area, far west Houston, Barker Reservoir

Texas House of Representatives [edit]

District Proper noun Political party First Elected Area(s) of Harris Canton Represented
126 Kevin Roberts Republican 2016 Champions/FM 1960 surface area
127 Dan Huberty Republican 2010 Humble, Kingwood, Lake Houston, Atascocita, Crosby, Wallisville
128 Briscoe Cain Republican 2016 Baytown, Deer Park, La Porte
129 Dennis Paul Republican 2014 Clear Lake Metropolis, NASA Johnson Space Center, Southeast Harris County (including Seabrook and Webster)
130 Tom Oliverson Republican 2016 Northwest Harris County (including Cypress, Tomball, Waller)
131 Alma Allen Democratic 2004 far Southwest Houston and far Southward Side
132 Gina Calanni Democratic 2018 W Harris County (including Greater Katy area)
133 Jim Potato Republican 2010 (Also served 2006–2008) West Houston along West Sam Houston Tollway, including western portion of Memorial/Leap Branch and part of the Free energy Corridor
134 Ann Johnson Democratic 2020 Inner western portions of Houston (including Meyerland, River Oaks and Memorial Park), Texas Medical Centre, West University Identify, Bellaire, Southside Identify, Western Montrose
135 Jon Rosenthal Democratic 2018 Bailiwick of jersey Village and southeastern segments of the Champions/FM 1960 area
137 Gene Wu Democratic 2013 Southwest Houston (including Sharpstown and Gulfton)
138 Dwayne Bohac Republican 2002 Northwest Houston and parts of the Memorial/Spring Co-operative area north of I-x, Addicks Reservoir
139 Jarvis Johnson Democratic 2016 North Houston and Aldine west of I-45
140 Armando Walle Autonomous 2008 N Houston and Aldine east of I-45
141 Senfronia Thompson Democratic 1972 Northeast Houston, Bush IAH, Greenspoint, southern portion of Humble
142 Harold Dutton, Jr. Democratic 1984 East Houston and Northshore area
143 Ana Hernandez Luna Autonomous 2006 East Houston within Loop 610, Houston Ship Channel, Galena Park, Jacinto City, northern Pasadena
144 Mary Ann Perez Autonomous 2016 Southern Pasadena, far southeast Houston
145 Christina Morales Democratic 2019 Inner southeastern portions of Houston (mainly eastward of I-45), South Houston (non role of the metropolis of Houston)
146 Shawn Thierry Democratic 2016 Inner portions of Houston's South Side
147 Garnet Coleman Democratic 1990 Downtown Houston, inner southeastern portions of Houston (mainly westward of I-45), Eastern Montrose, Midtown, Tertiary Ward
148 Jessica Farrar Autonomous 1994 N and Northwest Houston mainly within Loop 610 (including Houston Heights)
149 Hubert Vo Autonomous 2004 Far west Houston, Alief, unincorporated portions of Katy area east of Fry Rd, Barker Reservoir
150 Valoree Swanson Republican 2016 North Harris County (including Spring and Klein)

County government [edit]

Harris County elected officials [edit]

Position Proper noun Party
County Judge Lina Hidalgo Democratic
Commissioner, Precinct 1 Rodney Ellis Autonomous
Commissioner, Precinct two Adrian Garcia Democratic
Commissioner, Precinct 3 Tom Ramsey Republican
Commissioner, Precinct 4 R. Jack Cagle[39] Republican
County Chaser Christian D. Menefee Autonomous
District Attorney Kim Ogg Democratic
Commune Clerk Marilyn Burgess Democratic
Canton Clerk Teneshia Hudspeth Democratic
Sheriff Ed Gonzalez Democratic
Tax Assessor-Collector Ann Harris Bennett Democratic
Treasurer Dylan Osborne Democratic
School Trustee, At-Large, Pos. 3 Richard Cantu Democratic
Schoolhouse Trustee, At-Large, Pos. 5 Erica Davis Democratic
School Trustee, At-Large, Pos. 7 David Due west. Brown Democratic
School Trustee, Pct. 1, Pos. 6 Danyahel (Danny) Norris Democratic
School Trustee, Pct. two, Pos. 1 Amy Hinojosa Democratic
Schoolhouse Trustee, Percent. 3, Pos. four Andrea Duhon Democratic
School Trustee, Pct. 4, Pos. ii Eric Dick Republican
Constable, Precinct 1 Alan Rosen Democratic
Constable, Precinct 2 Jerry Garcia Democratic
Constable, Precinct iii Sherman Eagleton Democratic
Constable, Precinct 4 Mark Herman Republican
Constable, Precinct 5 Ted Heap Republican
Lawman, Precinct half-dozen Silvia Trevino Democratic
Constable, Precinct 7 May Walker Democratic
Lawman, Precinct 8 Phil Sandlin Republican

Canton services [edit]

The Harris County Overflowing Control Commune manages the effects of flooding in the canton.

The Harris County Sheriff's Office operates jail facilities and is the principal provider of constabulary enforcement services to the unincorporated areas of the county. The sheriff is the conservator of the peace in the canton. The Harris Canton jail facilities are in northern downtown on the north side of the Buffalo Bayou. The 1200 Jail,[40] the 1307 Jail, (originally a TDCJ facility, leased past the county),[41] and the 701 Jail (formed from existing warehouse storage space) are on the same site.[42]

The Community Services Section provides community services. The department maintains the xx acres (viii.1 ha) Oates Road Cemetery (also known every bit the Harris County Cemetery) for indigents in eastern Houston, near the one-time Southern Bible College. In March 2010, the county adopted a cremation first policy, significant that the default preference for nigh indigents is to have them cremated instead of buried. Equally of 2010, the county authorized the Customs Services Department to purchase virtually 50 acres (20 ha) of land in the Huffman area so the county volition accept additional spaces for indigent burials.[43]

The Harris Canton Housing Authority (HCHA) is a governmental nonprofit corporation which addresses the demand for quality affordable housing.[44] The HCHA has been recognized by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development as the highest performing housing authority in the region and was recently named one of America's 10 all-time Public Housing Government.[45] Guy R. Rankin, Four is chief executive officeholder of Harris County Housing Authority (HCHA).

Country government [edit]

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates some correctional facilities in Harris County, including:

  • Kegans Unit, located in Downtown Houston, is a state jail for men. Information technology is in the n of downtown along the north side of the Buffalo Bayou, adjacent to the canton facilities.[46]
  • Pam Lychner Unit of measurement, named after Pam Lychner and located in unincorporated northeast Harris County, due east of the city of Humble, is a state jail for men.[47] [48]

Every bit of 2001, Kegans and Lychner serves male person state jail offenders from Harris Canton, with Kegans getting lower-hazard offenders and Lychner getting college-risk and special-needs offenders. If both of the male state jails in Harris County are total, excess offenders go to the Gist Unit of measurement in Jefferson County. Female state jail offenders from Harris Canton become to the Airplane Unit in Freedom County.[49]

The South Texas Intermediate Sanction Facility Unit of measurement, a parole confinement facility for males operated by Global Expertise in Outsourcing, is in downtown Houston, due west of Minute Maid Park.[l]

Law enforcement [edit]

As of 2018[update] there are over 60 law enforcement agencies operating in the county.[51] They include: the Harris County Sheriff'southward Part, the Harris County Constable Role, the Houston Police Section, METRO Police Section, other municipal police departments, and school district police force departments.[52]

The combined yearly sum spent by these agencies circa 2018 was $i.half-dozen billion. That twelvemonth the Rice University Kinder Plant for Urban Research released a report advocating for consolidating several of these agencies equally a manner of saving taxpayer coin.[51]

Economy [edit]

In 2000, the largest employers in Harris County were Administaff, Compaq, Continental Airlines, Memorial Hermann Healthcare System, and Southwestern Bell.[53]

The University of Houston Organisation'due south annual impact on the Houston-area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston surface area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated.[54] [55] This is in improver to the 12,500 new graduates the UH System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout Texas. These caste-holders tend to stay in Houston. Later on 5 years, lxxx.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region.[55]

In 2009, 20% of the function space in northwest Harris County was vacant. As of that year, more function space is beingness built; in 2010, northwest Harris will have twice the amount of office space that it had in 2009. The vacancy rate in the area near Farm to Market Route 1960 and Texas State highway 249 in due north Harris Canton was 53% in 2009.[56]

Various companies are headquartered in incorporated and unincorporated areas throughout Harris County.

Academy Sports and Outdoors, a sporting goods retailer, has its corporate offices and production distribution center in unincorporated western Harris County.[57] Hewlett-Packard formerly operated its Usa region office in a complex northwest unincorporated Harris County; the complex formerly belonged to Compaq prior to Compaq's merger with HP.[58] [59] The HP offices, which are now occupied past Hewlett Packard Enterprise, are now in a limited purpose annexation in Houston.[lx] Smith International has its headquarters in the Greenspoint commune and in an unincorporated area in Harris County.[61] [62] BJ Services Company has its headquarters in the Spring Branch district and in unincorporated Harris Canton.[63] [64] Cybersoft Technologies has its headquarters in an unincorporated area.[65] In 2012 Noble Energy announced that it was consolidating its headquarters and two other Greater Houston offices into a 10-story building on the sometime Compaq headquarters property in unincorporated Harris County.[66] In 2022 ExxonMobil appear it was moving its headquarters to Harris County from Irving, Texas.[67] Goya Foods previously had its Texas offices in an unincorporated area in the county.[68]

Full general Electrical operates an aeroderivative sectionalisation facility on Jacintoport in unincorporated Harris County.[69] [70] Randall'south Food Markets, a subsidiary of Safeway Inc., has its distribution heart in unincorporated Harris County.[71]

In 2008, KBR announced that it will open up a new role facility in an unincorporated area in western Harris County.[72] In December KBR said that information technology would not continue with the plans due to a weakened economy.[73] In Jan 2009 KBR announced that it volition not open the new office facility.[74]

Diplomatic missions [edit]

Diverse consulates are located in the canton, mostly within the metropolis of Houston.[ further caption needed ]

Education [edit]

Primary and secondary schools [edit]

The Harris County Department of Didactics, a canton division overseeing education by local school districts, with a 2011 budget around $100 million, is headquartered in the Ronald W. Reagan Building in the Northside commune in Houston. It has an Developed Education Center in the Northside and an office in the North Post Oak Edifice in Spring Co-operative.[64] [75] [76]

Several schoolhouse districts serve Harris County communities. Among the 26 districts are:

On July 1, 2013, the Due north Forest Independent School District closed and its territory became a role of Houston ISD.[77]

In add-on, state-operated charter schools are in the county. Charter schools in unincorporated areas include:

  • Jamie's House Lease School (half dozen–12)
  • Richard Milburn Academy Houston (loftier school) – Of Milburn Schools[78]
  • Yes Prep North Central of Aye Prep Public Schools

The department of education of the county operates the Highpoint Schools.[79]

Colleges and universities [edit]

Four separate and distinct state universities are located in Harris County. The University of Houston is a nationally recognized Tier I enquiry university, and is the flagship institution of the University of Houston System.[fourscore] [81] [82] The third-largest academy in Texas,[83] the University of Houston counted 43,774 (fall 2016)[84] students on its 667-acre campus in southeast Houston. The Academy of Houston–Clear Lake and the Academy of Houston–Downtown are stand-alone universities; they are not branch campuses of the Academy of Houston. Located in the celebrated community of Tertiary Ward is Texas Southern University, i of the largest historically black colleges and universities in the United States.

Several private institutions of college learning—ranging from liberal arts colleges to a nationally recognized research university—are located inside Harris County. Rice University is one of the leading teaching and enquiry universities of the United States and ranked the nation'southward 17th best overall university past U.S. News & World Report.[85]

Four community college districts exist with campuses in and around Harris County:[86]

  • The Houston Community College Organization serves Houston ISD (including the former Northward Wood ISD), Katy ISD, Spring Co-operative ISD, Alief ISD, and Stafford MSD. This includes most of the City of Houston.
  • The Solitary Star College System (formerly Northward-Harris Montgomery Customs Higher District) serves Aldine ISD, Cypress-Fairbanks ISD, Tomball ISD, Humble ISD, and Klein ISD. This constitutes the northwestern through northeastern parts of the county.
  • San Jacinto College serves Pasadena ISD, Galena Park ISD, Sheldon ISD, Channelview ISD, Deer Park ISD, La Porte ISD, and the Harris County part of Articulate Creek ISD. This constitutes southeastern and eastern portions of the canton
  • Lee College serves Goose Creek ISD, Crosby ISD, and Huffman ISD, far east to northeast sections

The legislation does not specify which community college is for the Harris County portion of Waller ISD.

The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are within the x largest institutions of college learning in the United States.

Public libraries [edit]

Harris County operates its own public library system, the Harris County Public Library.

In addition, Houston has the Houston Public Library, a metropolis-controlled public library system.

The cities of Baytown, Bellaire, Deer Park, and Pasadena have their own city-controlled libraries.

Transportation [edit]

Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, Texas (METRO) serves several areas within Harris County. An agency of the Harris County government, Harris County Transit, serves communities in Harris County that are not served past METRO.[88]

In Harris County, the average i style commute for a person using an car was 25 minutes, while the average commute for a person non using an automobile was 44 minutes, a 76% longer duration than the figure for commuters with cars.[27]

Major highways [edit]

See List of Highways in Harris Canton for more than roadways in Harris County.

Mass transit [edit]

Many areas in Harris County are served by Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, Texas (METRO), a public transportation agency headquartered in Downtown Houston.

Some communities outside of METRO's service area, such as Baytown, Texas and Channelview, Texas, are served past Harris County Transit.

Intercity buses [edit]

Greyhound Passenger vehicle Lines operates various stations throughout Harris County.

Airports [edit]

Two commercial airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airdrome and William P. Hobby Airport, are located in Houston and in Harris Canton. The Houston Airdrome System defines Harris Canton as a function of Bush Intercontinental'south service region.[89] The city of Houston operates Ellington Field, a general aviation and military drome in Harris County.

General aviation airports for stock-still-fly aircraft exterior of Houston include:

  • Publicly owned
    • La Porte Municipal Airport in La Porte
    • Baytown Airport in unincorporated e Harris County, n of Baytown
  • Privately endemic, public utilize
    • Westward Houston Airport is a general aviation airport located in unincorporated western Harris Canton, west of the Houston city limits.
    • Dan Jones International Airdrome in unincorporated northwestern Harris County
    • Weiser Air Park in unincorporated northern Harris Canton
    • David Wayne Hooks Memorial Aerodrome, a general aviation airport, is located outside of the Tomball city limits in unincorporated northwest Harris Canton.
    • Sack-O-Grande Acroport (also known equally Harbican Airport) is located in western unincorporated Harris County.
  • Privately owned, private use
    • Hoffpauir Aerodrome is located in western unincorporated Harris County.

Emergency services [edit]

Constabulary services [edit]

Little York Volunteer Fire Department Station 81

Incorporated cities operate their own police departments.

Harris Canton operates the Harris County Sheriff'due south Office, which serves unincorporated areas and supplements police forces of incorporated areas.

Harris County too has a constable for each of its viii precincts and hundreds of deputies assigned to each. They mainly serve in a patrol function, established to maintain peace in the county as well as providing security to canton buildings such as court houses and district attorney's offices.

Municipal fire/EMS services [edit]

The Harris County Burn down Align's Office operates an Investigative Co-operative, an Emergency Response Co-operative (Hazardous Materials Response) and Prevention Branch (Inspections). The office is headquartered at 2318 Atascocita Route in an unincorporated area.[90] Incorporated cities operate their own fire departments.

The City of Houston operates the Houston Fire Department which provides fire and emergency medical coverage to the Urban center of Houston.

Other municipalities in Harris County may provide their own fire service or may be part of an Emergency Service District that provides service for the city. Cities with municipal burn down departments include:

  • Katy
  • League Urban center
  • Galena Park
  • Humble
  • South Houston
  • Stafford
  • Webster
  • Bellaire
  • Jacinto City
  • Missouri City
  • Pasadena
  • West University Place
  • Deer Park
  • Jersey Hamlet
  • Laporte
  • Nassau Bay
  • Pearland
  • Seabrook
  • Southside Identify
  • Memorial Hamlet (Bunker Hill, Piney Point, Hunters Creek)
  • Tomball

Emergency services districts [edit]

Areas exterior of municipal city limits (and some smaller municipalities) accept fire and emergency medical services provided by Emergency Service Districts, singled-out governmental units with the ability to levy property and sales taxes. ESD's may provide burn service, Ems service or both (dual services) and the services they provide determine the limits on their adoptable tax rate.

ESD's may provide services directly or may contract with an agency or agencies for services. Additionally, ESD's may overlap one another to ensure both fire and Ems services are provided.

ESD Type Provider Sales Taxation Rate (2015)[91] Holding Tax Rate per $100 Valuation (2015)[92]
Harris County ESD #ane EMS Harris County Emergency Corps[93] .x
Harris County ESD #two European monetary system South Lake Houston Ems 1% .0280120
Harris County ESD #4 (4A) Dual Huffman FD 1% (2%) .ten (.10)
Harris Canton ESD #v Ems HCESD5 EMS ane% .02
Harris County ESD #6 EMS Northward Channel Ems .5% .0089
Harris County ESD #7 Burn Bound VFD 1% .06545
Harris County ESD #8 European monetary system Northwest EMS[94] .10
Harris Canton ESD #9 Dual Cy-Fair FD 1% .055
Harris Canton ESD #10 Fire Eastex Fire Department[95] i% .10
Harris County ESD #eleven[96] EMS Cypress Creek Ems[97] .04185
Harris County ESD #12 Fire Cloverleaf Fire Department .5% .03
Harris County ESD #13 Fire Cypress Creek FD .08826
Harris County ESD #fourteen Dual Highlands VFD ii% .05
Harris County ESD #15 Burn down Tomball FD 1% .05
Harris County ESD #sixteen Fire Klein VFD 1% .05
Harris Canton ESD #17 Fire Little York VFD ane% .10
Harris County ESD #nineteen Burn Sheldon VFD .03
Harris County ESD #twenty Burn Northwest FD 1% .ten
Harris County ESD #21 Dual Rosehill FD 1% .10
Harris County ESD #24 Fire Aldine Fire & Rescue .ten
Harris County ESD #25 Burn Westfield FD .10
Harris County ESD #28 Fire Ponderosa VFD one% .10
Harris County ESD #29 Burn down Champions VFD 1% .09032
Harris County ESD #46 Dual Atascocita VFD[98] one% .08
Harris County ESD #47 Dual Westlake FD 1% .095186
Harris County ESD #48[99] Dual HCESD48 FD 1% .089
Harris Canton ESD #l Dual Channelview FD 1% .05
Harris County ESD #60 Burn down Sheldon VFD ane% .05
Harris County ESD #75 Dual Baytown FD ane% .0875
Harris Canton ESD #fourscore Burn down Crosby FD 1% .04178
Harris-Fort Bend ESD #100 Dual Community FD 1% .07951
Waller-Harris ESD #200[100] Other Multiple Fire/Ems Agencies .0995

Assistants by judiciary [edit]

The chief administrative officer of a Texas County, as gear up up in the Texas Constitution, is the County Judge, who sits as the chair of the county's Commissioners' Court (the equivalent of a Board of Supervisors in some other states). In 2019, Judge Lina Hidalgo was sworn in as the County Judge. The county is split into iv geographical divisions called precincts. Each precinct elects a Commissioner to represent them on the commissioners courtroom and oversee county authorities functions in the precinct.

Other elected positions in Harris County include a County Attorney, a County Clerk, a District Chaser, a District Clerk, a Sheriff, 8 Constables, a Tax Assessor-Collector, a County Treasurer, and every judge in the canton except municipal judges, who are appointed by the mayors and confirmed by city councils of their respective cities.

Many of the organs of the Harris County government reside in the Harris County Campus in Downtown Houston.

Hospital services [edit]

Within Harris County, infirmary services for the indigent and needy are provided by the Harris Health System (Harris Canton Hospital District), a dissever governmental entity. Harris Health Organization operates two hospitals: LBJ General Hospital and Ben Taub Full general Hospital, as well equally many clinics and the erstwhile Quentin Mease Community Infirmary.

Additionally, numerous private and public hospitals operate in Harris County, including institutions in Texas Medical Center and throughout the county, for instance the Harris Canton Psychiatric Center

Communities [edit]

Cities [edit]

Multiple counties [edit]

  • Baytown (partly in Chambers County)
  • Friendswood (mostly in Galveston Canton)
  • Houston (county seat and largest municipality) (small parts in Fort Bend and Montgomery counties)
  • Katy (partly in Fort Bend and Waller counties)
  • League Urban center (by and large in Galveston Canton)
  • Missouri City (mostly in Fort Bend County)
  • Pearland (generally in Brazoria County and a pocket-sized part in Fort Bend County)
  • Seabrook (some water surface in Chambers County)
  • Stafford (mostly in Fort Bend County)
  • Waller (partly in Waller County)

Harris Canton only [edit]

  • Bellaire
  • Bunker Hill Village
  • Deer Park
  • El Lago
  • Galena Park
  • Hedwig Village
  • Hilshire Village
  • Apprehensive
  • Hunters Creek Village
  • Jacinto City
  • Jersey Hamlet
  • La Porte
  • Morgan'due south Point
  • Nassau Bay
  • Pasadena
  • Piney Point Village
  • Shoreacres
  • Southward Houston
  • Southside Place
  • Spring Valley Hamlet
  • Taylor Lake Hamlet
  • Tomball
  • Webster
  • West University Identify

Unincorporated areas [edit]

Census-designated places [edit]

  • Aldine
  • Atascocita
  • Barrett
  • Channelview
  • Cinco Ranch (generally in Fort Bend County)
  • Cloverleaf
  • Crosby
  • Highlands
  • Mission Bend (mostly in Fort Bend County)
  • Sheldon
  • Spring
  • The Woodlands (by and large in Montgomery County)

Unincorporated communities [edit]

  • Alief (Partially annexed by Houston, partially unincorporated)
  • Airline
  • Bammel
  • Barker
  • Beaumont Place
  • Bridgeland
  • Cedar Bayou
  • Champions Forest
  • Cimarron
  • Coady
  • Cypress
  • Dyersdale
  • Due east Aldine
  • Autumn Creek
  • Hockley
  • Houmont Park
  • Huffman
  • Hufsmith
  • Kinwood
  • Klein
  • Kleinbrook
  • Kohrville
  • Louetta
  • Lynchburg
  • McNair
  • North Houston
  • Northcliffe
  • Northcliffe Estate
  • Northgate Woods
  • Remington Ranch
  • Rose Hill
  • Satsuma
  • Traces
  • Westfield

See also [edit]

  • Houston metropolitan area
  • List of museums in the Texas Gulf Coast
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Harris County, Texas
  • North Channel Picket
  • Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Harris County
  • USNS Harris Canton (T-LST-822)

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  88. ^ "Welcome To The Harris County Transit Services Sectionalization Archived September 21, 2009, at the Wayback Car." Harris County Transit. Retrieved on January 15, 2010.
  89. ^ "Chief Program Executive Summary Archived July 11, 2011, at the Wayback Auto." George Bush-league Intercontinental Airport Chief Program. Houston Airport System. December 2006. ii-1 (23/130). Retrieved on December fourteen, 2010.
  90. ^ "Well-nigh the Harris County Fire Marshal's Office Archived June 16, 2009, at the Wayback Automobile." Harris Canton Fire Marshal'southward Part. Retrieved on May 22, 2009.
  91. ^ "Archived re-create". Archived from the original on Apr 24, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit title (link)
  92. ^ "Harris County Tax Office".
  93. ^ hcec.com
  94. ^ "Home".
  95. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on Apr 24, 2016. Retrieved Apr 20, 2016. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  96. ^ esd11.com
  97. ^ ccems.com
  98. ^ avfd.com
  99. ^ "Welcome to Harris Canton Emergency Services District No. 48".
  100. ^ "Waller Harris ESD 200".

External links [edit]

  • Harris County authorities's website
  • The Handbook of Texas Online: Harris County
  • Account of the early days of Harris County, 1824 – 1838 from Indian Wars and Pioneers of Texas past John Henry Brown, hosted by The Portal to Texas History
  • Accepted pattern analogy of Court House from the University of Houston Digital Library (1920–1924) [ permanent dead link ]

Coordinates: 29°52′N 95°23′Westward  /  29.86°N 95.39°Due west  / 29.86; -95.39

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harris_County,_Texas

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